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Red Team
Blue Team
Windbg
Commands
General
- set breakpoint
bp <addr>on resolved function,bu <addr>for unresolved (set when module is loaded) - set hardware breakpoint:
ba <e,r,w> <size> <addr> - enable/disable breakpoint
be/ba - clear breakpoint
bc - list breakpoints:
bl - exception info:
!analyze - memory mapping:
!address - heap info:
!heap - dereference pointer
poi(<addr>) - dump call stack:
k - continue:
g - step over:
p - step into:
t - finish function:
pt - continue until next branch:
ph - search memory
s -a 0 L?80000000 "<string>"searches the entire 32-bit user address space for the ascii string (a) , use-ufor unicode - show specific module:
lm m <modulename>, show all:lm - Show current exception handler:
!exchain - Load WinDBG Script
gt;< - Convert number to different formats
.formats <number> - Show memory protections
!vprot
Displaying Data
- disassemble:
u <addr>,uf <addr> - disassemble at symbol:
u kernel32!GetCurrentThread - dump memory:
dq <addr>,dd <addr>,dw <addr>,db addr - dump memory, show ascii:
dc <addr>,dW <addr>(add e.g. L2 at the end to limit the amount displayed) - dereference pointer
poi(<addr>) - dump structures:
dt <addr>(display type), e.g.dt ntdll!_TEB, to display nested structures usedt -r <symbol> @$teb(teb is a pseudo register) - show size of struct:
?? sizeof(<symbol>) - dump registers:
r
Editing Data
- edit memory:
ed rsp 42424242, for asci:ea, for unicodeeu - set register value
r eip=41414141
Automate Commands on Breakpoints
bp <addr> ".printf \"Hello World\";.echo;g", there are also.ifand.elsefor more logic
Set Working Dir
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!py mona config -set workingfolder c:\users\xct\desktop\%p_%i
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Fix Symbols
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.symfix+ c:\symbols
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.reload /f
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List all running processes
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!dml_proc
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Find string in memory
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s -a 0 L?80000000 "w00t"
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Change value at address
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eq addr value
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Address show as x
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da // string
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dq // qword
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dd // word
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Reboot (useful in kernel debugging)
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.reboot
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Setup Mona
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PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x86 > iwr https://raw.githubusercontent.com/corelan/windbglib/master/windbglib.py -OutFile windbglib.py
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PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x86 > iwr https://github.com/corelan/mona/raw/master/mona.py -OutFile mona.py
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https://github.com/corelan/windbglib/raw/master/pykd/pykd.zip |--pykd.pyd--> C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x86\winext
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Set Symbol Path
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_NT_SYMBOL_PATH=srv*c:\symbols*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
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Register DLL
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cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\VC"
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regsvr32 msdia90.dll
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0:004> .load pykd.pyd
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0:004> !py mona
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Change Memory
Change string
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eu 0x002e1952 "This has been changed, pretty cool"
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Exploitable
To install download the extension from https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=msecdbg and put into the windbg folder under "winext".
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!load winext/msec.dll
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!exploitable
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Mona Commands
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.load pykd.pyd
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!py mona pattern_create 2000
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!py mona pattern_offset 37694136
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Find SEH Overwrite
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!py mona findmsp
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E.g: SEH record (nseh field) at 0x0019fab4 overwritten with normal pattern : 0x31684630 (offset 4112), followed by 16 bytes of cyclic data after the handler
Find Pop Pop Ret Gadget
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!py mona seh -n
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Find Register Jump
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!py mona jmp -r EAX
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Find jmp in specific module
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!mona jmp -r esp -m MSRMfilter03.dll
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Generate Rop Chain
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!py mona rop
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Generate Bad Byte Pattern
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!mona bytearray
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buf := ""
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buf += "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f"
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buf += "\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31\x32\x33\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f"
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buf += "\x40\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d\x4e\x4f\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f"
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buf += "\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f"
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buf += "\x80\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f"
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buf += "\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf"
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buf += "\xc0\xc1\xc2\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc\xdd\xde\xdf"
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buf += "\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff"`
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Formatted with shorter lines:
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buf = (
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b"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c"
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b"\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19"
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b"\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20\x21\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26"
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b"\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30\x31\x32\x33"
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b"\x34\x35\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a\x3b\x3c\x3d\x3e\x3f\x40"
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b"\x41\x42\x43\x44\x45\x46\x47\x48\x49\x4a\x4b\x4c\x4d"
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b"\x4e\x4f\x50\x51\x52\x53\x54\x55\x56\x57\x58\x59\x5a"
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b"\x5b\x5c\x5d\x5e\x5f\x60\x61\x62\x63\x64\x65\x66\x67"
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b"\x68\x69\x6a\x6b\x6c\x6d\x6e\x6f\x70\x71\x72\x73\x74"
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b"\x75\x76\x77\x78\x79\x7a\x7b\x7c\x7d\x7e\x7f\x80\x81"
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b"\x82\x83\x84\x85\x86\x87\x88\x89\x8a\x8b\x8c\x8d\x8e"
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b"\x8f\x90\x91\x92\x93\x94\x95\x96\x97\x98\x99\x9a\x9b"
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b"\x9c\x9d\x9e\x9f\xa0\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4\xa5\xa6\xa7\xa8"
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b"\xa9\xaa\xab\xac\xad\xae\xaf\xb0\xb1\xb2\xb3\xb4\xb5"
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b"\xb6\xb7\xb8\xb9\xba\xbb\xbc\xbd\xbe\xbf\xc0\xc1\xc2"
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b"\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc6\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf"
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b"\xd0\xd1\xd2\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd7\xd8\xd9\xda\xdb\xdc"
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b"\xdd\xde\xdf\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3\xe4\xe5\xe6\xe7\xe8\xe9"
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b"\xea\xeb\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf0\xf1\xf2\xf3\xf4\xf5\xf6"
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b"\xf7\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb\xfc\xfd\xfe\xff")
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Compare bad bytes automatically
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!py mona ba -cpb '\x00'
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Show Heap:
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!heap -s
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Don't break on every exception
e.g. for access violation:
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sxi av
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Narly
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.load narly
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.nmod # show loaded modules and their protections
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​
Last modified 1yr ago